November 01, 2024
In this guide:
Winter weather can be a nightmare for your shoes and feet. When wet weather strikes, it can completely ruin your shoes if they aren't suitable for the conditions. So why not do the sensible thing and take action before the heavens open by waterproofing your boots, trainers and shoes?
Waterproof shoes are uniquely designed to prevent water from entering, keeping your feet nice and dry. While they won’t protect your feet from the water completely, they'll do a great job at keeping your feet well-protected from those rainy autumnal days.
Typically, waterproof shoes feature a membrane, like Gore-Tex or eVent, which has microscopic pores that are too small for water droplets but large enough for moisture vapour from sweat to escape. This allows your feet to breathe while staying dry. The shoe’s seams are also sealed tight to prevent any water that may seep through stitching holes.
Additionally, durable water-repellent (DWR) treatments are applied to the shoe’s exterior to make the water bead up and roll off, further enhancing waterproofing.
Waterproof shoes are made from complex materials that require extra care to keep your feet drier for longer. But when it comes to knowing what treatment you should use on your shoes, you should consider what material you are working with, how much you intend to wear these shoes and what are their purpose – are you planning long autumnal hikes or just need some footwear for a rainy afternoon around town?
Different materials may require specific treatments, so ensure the product is suitable for your shoes. Heavy-duty outdoor activities demand high-performance treatments, while casual use may require lighter options. But for breathable shoes, pick treatments that maintain breathability.
Be aware of potential colour changes, and opt for products that won’t affect your shoes’ appearance if colour preservation is essential. Additionally, consider environmental concerns; opt for eco-friendly and non-toxic products if sustainability is a priority. Finally, always test a small area first to ensure compatibility with your shoes.
While nothing will make your shoes waterproof forever, there are things you can do to make them more water resistant. These methods and products will coat and protect your shoes in the short-term.
The waterproof spray forms a protective barrier against moisture, dirt and stains. In fact, it ensures that your shoes stay in great condition even in the most unpredictable weather. Just remember to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and apply the spray in a well-ventilated area for the best results.
It's also very simple to use. First, ensure your shoes are clean. Choose the appropriate Nikwax product based on the shoe material, and apply it with a sponge or cloth, paying attention to seams. Then let the shoes air dry away from direct heat. You can repeat the process for added protection, especially if you wear the shoes daily.
To check the water repellency, sprinkle a few drops of water on the shoes; if it beads up and rolls off, your shoes are now effectively waterproofed, ready to keep your feet dry in wet conditions.
To apply, start with clean and dry shoes. Spray an even, light coat of silicone spray over the entire surface of the shoes, ensuring you cover all seams and stitching. Next, allow the shoes to dry naturally, avoiding direct heat sources. For extra protection, a second coat can be applied once the first one is dry.
The vaseline should create a water-resistant barrier, keeping your shoes dry in wet conditions, although reapplication may be necessary.
You should make sure you reapply the oil periodically to maintain the waterproofing effect and keep your shoes protected from moisture.
Start with clean, dry shoes. Apply a generous but even layer of the cream to the shoe's surface, focusing on seams and stitching. Allow it to absorb for a few hours or as per the product instructions. Then, repeat the application periodically to maintain the waterproofing. These creams not only repel water but also nourish and protect the shoe material.
We'd always recommend testing out any waterproofing method on a small area of your shoe or boot before the full application. Some products and DIY methods may change the appearance or colour of the shoe, so do take care to test before you dive in.
There are two main wax-based products for waterproofing shoes, each with its own set of pros and cons:
Beeswax - is a better barrier as the product forms a layer over the shoe rather than soaking in. However, beeswax will not provide the best shine or look, and after a few layers of the product it may alter the appearance of your shoe.
Choosing your product depends on what is most important to you - longevity, looks or performance.
Waterproofing your leather trainers and shoes is a simple process. Just follow these six steps every time you waterproof your leather shoes for the best results:
Walking boots need to be as waterproof as possible to keep your feet warm and dry in a downpour half the way up a mountain. Even if your hikes aren't quite that strenuous, getting caught short with wet feet miles away from home is never a good look, so here's our tips for making your walking boots waterproof.
Dubbin wax is another good way to waterproof walking shoes. Again you need to follow the steps above, then instead of sealant, apply some of the dubbin wax to a cloth and rub all over the boots evenly.
Leave the wax to dry naturally for as long as need, usually 30-60 minutes. To finish it off, buff the wax off with a dry cloth. With fabric walking boots, it's the same process although you will need to finish with a waterproof spray instead. The instructions on how to use the spray should be printed on the bottle.
It's never too early to waterproof your shoes, as you never know when buckets of rain or snow are going to make an appearance. Make sure you and your shoes are always primed for the wet weather. Whichever waterproofing method works best for your shoes, repeat it every few months to stay dry whatever the weather throws at you.
And the maintenance doesn't stop there... To keep your feet nice and dry this winter, as well as nice and clean, you should try to stick to a cleaning routine. All you need to do is use a soft brush or cloth and some gentle soap to wipe off any surface debris. Once they're starting to look as good as new, go ahead and reapply the waterproofing treatment. Then, allow your wet shoes to air dry naturally, avoiding direct heat sources. You should also store your waterproof shoes in a cool, dry place to prevent any deterioration.
While this may seem a little bit of a hassle, routine care will help prolong the waterproofing and the overall longevity of your footwear, whether it's your women's boots or men's boots.
For some inspiration on getting out and about in your newly waterproofed shoes, why not take a look at our top winter walking tips?
If you're looking for shoes that are already waterproof, make sure to check out our wide range of men's waterproof boots.
Check out the shoezone blog for more style tips and footwear suggestions for every occasion.